The government has announced a number of tech-based programs that will help improve health and care coordination in the United States. Two examples of these programs are the Electronic Health Record (EHR) Incentive Program and Accountable Care Organizations. Since these changes affect everyone in the country, not just seniors, we’re going to give an overview of what these changes mean to the average person.
The EHR Incentive Program, otherwise known as Meaningful Use, incents eligible hospitals and providers to meet and report on certain objectives and quality measures in order to earn thousands of dollars (up to $63K for providers, and around $2M for hospitals) in incentives over the next 5-6 years. While initially the program does offer financial support to eligible hospitals and providers for adopting technology, the overall goal is to better coordinate care to reduce costs and improve the quality of health care in America. Many of the objectives are focused on sharing patient information electronically between providers and systems, as well as engaging the patient in his or her care via electronic patient portals. In fact, it is likely that the next stage of Meaningful Use (scheduled to be released this summer), will hold health systems accountable for engaging at least 10% of their patients in actually logging in and using the electronic portal. This means that their patients need Internet access to use the portal. In addition, many of the meaningful use objectives focus on care transitions, requiring paper or electronic summaries of the care provided be given to the patient to share with their next provider or care facility.
Starting in 2014, those providers and systems that do not meet the Meaningful Use criteria will begin receiving reduced reimbursement payments from Medicare, with the reduction rate increasing over time. Eligible hospitals and providers adopting certified EHR technology and meeting the Meaningful Use requirements will be actively looking to partner with facilities that have also adopted these technologies as part of the requirements to have a qualifying program.
Summary: Hospitals and physician offices will be adopting EMR and trying to optimize its usefulness in order to maximize their government reimbursement.
What it means to you: Your health records should become more accessible to all care providers, making care more effective and efficient, ultimately lowering costs.
What it means to senior housing: Health care providers will want to update their records in real time, so on-site medical staff and residents will need a reliable Internet network to do so.
Another major change in health care is the introduction of the Accountable Care Organization (ACO) model. In the ACO model, the patient is assigned a care team that receives a bundled payment for treating the patient. The care team is typically made up of a full spectrum of providers: physicians, mid-level providers, nurses, therapists, pharmacists, dieticians, etc. The goal is that when a patient needs care, he or she can get a timely appointment either with their primary care physician or a mid-level provider to treat the condition early and prevent costly emergency department visits or hospital admissions. In addition, quality metrics are used to proactively monitor patients with chronic conditions. For example, a nurse may call a diabetic patient once per week to confirm at-home blood glucose monitoring results and discuss proper foot treatment to prevent the condition from worsening. Because the ACO model pays for services via bundled payments, it is advantageous for the care team to coordinate efforts and play a proactive role in the patient’s treatment in order to best utilize the payment. A monthly nurse call is much cheaper than an emergency department visit and subsequent one week hospital admission, and also results in a healthier and more engaged patient. A key piece to the success of the ACO model is the ability for all members of the care team to be able to communicate in a timely and effective manner, putting electronic health records (EHR) at the foundation of the model’s success.
Summary: Your healthcare is going to come with a ‘money-back warranty’ of sorts. If a hospital fixes you and you don’t stay fixed, then they won’t get paid to do that work a second time. This incents them to do a thorough job the first time and to emphasize preventive care and chronic disease management to keep you healthier in the first place. It also incents them partner exclusively with providers that have the necessary technology to treat the patient – whether it means more in-house services or just interoperable 3rd party providers.
What it means to you: Your health care providers will be offering more robust services and want your help in keeping your medical information up to date across all levels. They’ll work proactively to keep you healthier instead of just fixing things when they break. They’ll also be directing you to care providers that have the technology that ensures they can communicate and collaborate together.
What it means to senior housing: ACO’s will need to work closely with senior housing to make sure patients’ care is consistent once they return home home. This will involve much more communication and collaboration than is currently happening. Senior housing communities will need to leverage technology to keep this from being overly time-intensive and inefficient. Physicians may recommend their patients away from communities that don’t have the technology pieces in place to facilitate this collaboration and communication.
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